Thermal Diffusivity in Supercritical Fluids Measured by Thermal Lensing

Thermal diffusivities of supercritical CO₂ and C₂H₆ were determined over a wide density range with a photothermal technique. The thermal lens, formed by the degradation of the absorbed light energy as heat by the sample, allows the employment of a nonequilibrium method in the critical region. Controlling the refractive-index gradient, i.e., a density gradient, perturbations can be maintained at levels where convection is negligible. An easy-to-operate setup allowed us to measure thermal diffusivities in the density ranges 5 to 20 mol·dm^–3 for CO₂ at 308 and 313 K and 2 to 12 mol·dm^–3 for C₂H₆ at 308 K with a standard precision of 15%.     

共聚物水凝胶的合成及其溶胀性能研究

以过氧化二苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂，合成了N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(NVP)-甲基丙烯酸肛羟乙酯(HEMA)-甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)共聚物水凝胶，可作为软性角膜接触镜材料。探讨了不同比例的NVP、HEMA、BMA对材料溶胀性能的影响。     

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON RADIATION FROM DOUBLE CYLINDRICAL STRUCTURES

1. INTRODUCTION Induced by unbalanced mechanical forces and moments, underwater structures vibrate and radiate The main form of underwater structures, such a submarine, is reinforced double cylindrical structure immersed in water, with fluid media filled between th double cylindrical shells. In essence, this is a coupling problem between fluid and structure. Multipl methods have been used to estimate radiation leve from underwater structures[1-9]. Musha[10] and Chertock[11] estimate the …     

机构设计在大型柱面网壳结构施工中的应用

 将机械行业中的机构运动概念应用到大型柱面网壳结构的施工，提出一种“折叠展开式”整体提升施工技
术． 详细阐述了该项施工方法的基本思想，并推导机构运动过程的运动学和动力学公式． 通过一个工程算例的分
析，总结机构运动和动力特性．计算结果证明机构运动过程中产生的动力效应不明显，处于“折叠”状态的网壳能够
承受施工荷载．该项新技术在亚洲最大跨度的柱面网壳结构的施工中得到了成功应用，证明了它的实用性和优越性．     

栅控电子枪理论新探

本文主要是利用电子光学静电透镜原理，研究栅网对栅控电子枪的影响，以及如何消除这种影响。结果表明，理论分析的结果与实验相符，对实际栅控电子枪的设计具有一定的指导意义。     

自聚焦透镜用于端泵浦DPL的耦合光学系统

本文用自聚焦透镜耦合ＬＤ输出，解决了需要短焦距、大数值孔径透镜的设计和制方面的困难。提出了计算自聚焦透镜耦合效率的简化模型。用自聚焦透镜和一对正交柱面透镜设计了一个耦合系统，并用该耦合系统端泵浦Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ棒做了实验。     

电化学腐蚀法制备微细群圆柱

提出了微细群圆柱结构电化学腐蚀加工法及其形状和尺寸控制方式。根据电化学腐蚀基本原理,通过有限元分析计算群圆柱电化学腐蚀加工过程中的电场分布,优化设计阴极形状。开展了电化学腐蚀法制备微细群圆柱结构的工艺试验,获得了良好的试验结果。     

Plasma lens experiment at the final focus test beam

The proposed plasma lens experiment at the Final focus Test Beam (FFTB) facility of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center has been approved by the adminstration. The experiment would allow the examination of plasma focusing devices for particle beams in the parameter regime of interest to future high-energy colliders. It is expected to lead to compact plasma lens designs capable of focusing the beam to unprecedented small spot sizes.     

内含柱面透镜的象散腔

本文用矩阵光学的方法研究了内含柱面透镜的象散腔，给出了其稳定图，此图清楚地显示出由于象散作而使用腔稳定工作区域大大缩小，本文还给了显示象散特征的稳定脸膜参数计算公式，并作了数值计算。     

筒形件反旋工艺塑性流动刚塑性有限元分析

建立了筒形件反旋工艺平面变形刚塑性有限元分析的力学模型，比较了把反旋工艺视为正挤和本文力学模型条件下的速度场，有限元分析结果与反旋实际条件相符。